His influence inspired many overseas artists like the French rapper MC Solaar. He brought peace to the gangs many artists and gang members say that "hip hop saved a lot of lives". In addition it would help promote the values of hip hop that he believed are based on peace, unity, love, and having fun. He saw that the hip hop tours would be the key to help expand hip hop and his Universal Zulu Nation. In 1982, Bambaataa and his followers – a group of dancers, artists, and DJs – went outside the United States on the first hip-hop tour. That said, the words "hip hop" do appear in the 1979 track "Rapper's Delight" by the Sugarhill Gang. Writer Steven Hager claims that the first time "hip-hop" was used in print was in his Village Voice article where he was quoting Bambaataa, who had called the culture "hip-hop" in an interview. The term became a common phrase used by MCs as part of a scat-inspired style of rhyming. "Cowboy" of Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, is credited with naming hip-hop. He vowed to use hip-hop to draw angry kids out of gangs and form the Universal Zulu Nation. Some suggest he began as early as 1970, predating noted "father of hip hop" Kool Herc, while others contend he began after Herc in 1976, in fact, attending and drawing inspiration from Kool Herc parties. Career ĭue to the oft nebulous timeline of hip-hop origins, there are conflicting accounts of when Bambaataa began hosting parties. Bambaataa formed The "Bronx River Organization" as an alternative to the Black Spades. He told people that his name was Zulu for "affectionate leader". He changed his name to Afrika Bambaataa Aasim, adopting the name of the Zulu chief Bhambatha, who led an armed rebellion against unfair economic practices in early 20th-century South Africa. During his trip to Africa, the communities he visited inspired him to create one in his own neighborhood.
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He had seen the movie Zulu and was impressed with the solidarity exhibited by the Zulu in that film.
Īfter Bambaataa won an essay contest that earned him a trip to Africa, his worldview shifted. As a result, the Spades became the biggest gang in the city in terms of both membership and turf. He was not afraid to cross turfs to forge relationships with other gang members, and with other gangs. As warlord, it was his job to build ranks and expand the turf of the young Spades. He quickly rose to the position of warlord of one of the divisions. īambaataa was a member of the Black Spades. Gangs in the area became the law, clearing their turf of drug dealers, assisting with community health programs and both fighting and partying to keep members and turf. He was exposed to his mother's extensive and eclectic record collection. As a child, he was exposed to the black liberation movement and witnessed debates between his mother and uncle regarding the conflicting ideologies in the movement.
Born Lance Taylor to Jamaican and Barbadian immigrants, Bambaataa grew up in the Bronx River Projects, with an activist mother and uncle.
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